Rock Hill South Carolina
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Rock
Hill is located in north central South Carolina
just off Interstate 77, about 15 miles below the North
Carolina border and 25 miles south of downtown
Charlotte. It is the largest city in York County and the
fifth largest city in South Carolina.
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The city was named for a flint hill of
rock that was in the way of the Charlotte and South
Carolina Railroad Company, which was building a rail
line from Charlotte to Columbia. Much of this rock was
removed to make way for the railroad, which built a
depot at the site that evenually became known as Rock
Hill.
Rock Hill dates its history to April 17,1852, the day
the Rock Hill Post Office opened, even though the town
was not officially incorporated until 1870. Thus, Rock
Hill celebrated its centennial in 1952 and its
sesquicentennial in 2002.
City limits signs proclaim that Rock Hill is a city with
"no room for racism."
The symbols of the city are the four "Civitas" statues
on Dave Lyle Boulevard. Each of them hold discs that
symbolize the four different industries in the city. The
four Civitas statues located at the GateWay Plaza on
Dave Lyle Boulevard were put up in April 1991. The
twenty foot tall bronze statues were created by NY
artist Audrey Flack. A fifth Civitas statue was placed
in the City Hall Rotunda a year later.
Rock Hill was home to the late Vernon Grant, a
commercial artist best known as the creator of Snap,
Crackle and Pop, the longtime cartoon mascots of Rice
Krispies cereal. Grant also was known for his many
depictions of Santa Claus. He created Glen the Frog, the
mascot of Rock Hill's annual spring festival, Come See
Me.
Rock Hill's Saint Anne School was the first integrated
school in South Carolina. At the time of its
desegreation, the school made national news. Soon the
school will be receiving a plaque in front of their new
location.
Rock Hill is also home to the Friendship Nine. This was
an event that changed the civil Rights movement. They
were the first group to practice the "jail-no-bail"
system. This meant that they would serve time in prison
for protesting. This was reported in the New York Times
and News Week. Due to the national attention, protestors
around the country took up this system.
Rock Hill was the setting for two significant events in
the American civil rights movement. In February 1961,
nine African-American men went to jail at the York
County prison farm after staging a sit-in at a
segregated McCrory's lunch counter. The event gained
nationwide attention because the men followed an untried
strategy called "jail, no bail," which lessened the huge
financial burden civil rights groups were facing as the
sit-in movement spread across the South.They became
known as the Friendship Nine because eight of the nine
men were students at Rock Hill's Friendship Junior
College.
Later that year, Rock Hill was the first stop in the
Deep South for a group of 13 Freedom Riders who boarded
buses in Washington, D.C., and headed South to test the
1960 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court outlawing racial
segregation in all interstate public facilities. When
civil rights leader John Lewis and another man stepped
off the bus, they were beaten by a white mob. In 2002,
Lewis - by then a U.S. congressman from Georgia - made a
triumphant return to the Rock Hill, where he was given
the key to the city.
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