Mount Holly North
Carolina
Looking for a home in
the friendly town of Mount Holly NC.
Mount
Holly is a vibrant community within the Metro area
of
Charlotte,
Gastonia
and Rock Hill. Bordered to the east by the
Catawba River and Mountain Island Lake, and
to the south by the major roadway of I-85, our community
offers visitors the charm of a small southern town. The
City and the local community are committed to preserving
the natural beauty of our river and lake and its
surrounding open spaces, while still making it
accessible for recreational use.
Premiere Mount Holly NC
Real Estate Agents
Named in honor of Judge William Gaston,
Gaston County was established as a county in the year
1846. Judge Gaston spent several years as associate
justice of the Supreme Court only after helping to
finance the establishment of St. Joseph's Catholic
Church in 1842. During his time, Judge Gaston was highly
admired by local citizens for several reasons, one being
his generosity toward the first Catholic church in
Gaston County and another being his poetic talents from
which he wrote "The Old North State," which later became
North Carolina's state song. He also worked
energetically for the enfranchisement of free black
slaves in the state.
The City of Mount Holly is located in northeast
Gaston
County, in the Southern Piedmont area of
North Carolina. It is situated on the western bank of
the Catawba River, north of Interstate 85 and south of
NC 16.
Mount Holly is bordered by a non-incorporated Gaston
County area known as Lucia-Riverbend to the
north; the Catawba River and the City of
Charlotte to the east; the City of
Belmont
to the south; and the City of
Gastonia
which is located approximately ten miles west of Mount
Holly.
The American Indians of the Catawba Nation were the
first settlers of the Mount Holly area. Europeans,
primarily of German, Scotch, or Irish descent, settled
into the area in the early 1770's. The Catawba Indians
fought as allies with the local settlers in the
French-Indian and Revolutionary Wars. Unfortunately, by
the early 1800's various epidemics had drastically
reduced the number of Catawba Indians residing in the
area. Eventually the Catawba were resettled to a
reservation in South Carolina after the execution of a
treaty in 1840. The treaty was signed in nearby
Mecklenburg County at a site located on present day
Nations Ford Road.
First crops grown in the Gaston County region: corn,
rye, wheat, barley, and later cotton
First businesses in the Gaston County region: general
stores, iron works, brick-making operations, and
smithies.
Land Grants by King George II were first issued in the
area around 1750. In 1754, a land grant was issued to
Dutchman James Kuykendall in the Mount Holly locale
known as Dutchman's Creek. Later in 1838, the post
office in the area would be known as Woodlawn. Finally
in 1875, the name was changed to Mount Holly. The name
change was in honor of the Mount Holly Cotton Mill that
was started in 1875. The name "Mount Holly" was used in
recognition of the famed yarn made at a spinning mill in
Mount Holly, New Jersey.
A.P. and D.E. Rhyne and Ambrose Costner originally owned
the Mount Holly Cotton Mill. It was the fourth mill to
be built in Gaston County and is the oldest surviving
mill today. The mill is located on North Main Street
adjacent to Dutchman's Creek. The mill's success and the
prosperity of the area as a whole led local residents to
petition the North Carolina General Assembly for
incorporation of Mount Holly in 1879.
The first railroad in Gaston County, the Carolina
Central Railway, began serving Mount Holly in 1860. The
line, which runs parallel with NC 27, is still in
service and operated by CSX. In 1911, construction began
on the area's second railroad known as the Piedmont and
Northern Railroad. On May 20, 1912 it made its first run
from Charlotte to Gastonia.
Electricity became available to homes and businesses
around the turn of the twentieth century. The Woodlawn
Mill, located on Woodlawn Avenue, was built in 1906 and
was the first mill in Gaston County to be served with
electricity. Local rivers would not only serve new
comers as a source of food and water, but would later be
used as a source to generate hydroelectric power.
Through the economic ups and downs of the
20th Century, the textile industry has continued to play
a significant role in the Mount Holly area. The Gaston
County Economic Development Commission's current
Manufacturing Directory lists nineteen manufacturing
firms in the area, ten of which are textile related. The
city's largest textile firm is American & Efird, Inc.
(A&E). The firm was created with a 1952 merger of
American Yarn and Processing Company (located in Mount
Holly) and the Efird Manufacturing Company (located in
Albemarle, NC). With their four plants and corporate
offices in Mount Holly, A&E employs over 980 persons,
and maintains a strong presence in the community.
A major economic coup for the city came in 1990 when the
newly constructed Freightliner Truck Manufacturing Plant
was annexed into the city. Freightliner and its
subsidiary business has been a significant employer
since 1990.
Although the importance of the textile industry in the
local economy has diminished over the past twenty-five
years, the Mount Holly area has continued to prosper due
to improvements in the regional transportation network
and the economic growth of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg
area. The city's strategic location between Charlotte
and Gastonia has created physical growth, which is
demonstrated by the city's ever expanding population.
In addition to vast entrepreneurial, employment and
educational opportunities, our region offers a variety
of entertainment, attractions and recreational
activities. corporate limits.
Each year during the first weekend in May, the City of
Mount Holly closes Main Street to hold it's annual
Spring Festival. This celebration is made up of a
variety of attractions such as music, arts & crafts,
food, and, fun & games for all ages.
Today, the City of Mount Holly NC is empowered by
statute to levy an annual ad valorem property tax on the
appraised value of all taxable real and tangible
personal property located therein (tax rate for 1999 is
.44 per $100). Gaston County is the only other unit
levying taxes within the corporate limits of the city.
The city is also empowered by statute to extend it's
corporate limits by annexation. The 2000 Census listed
Mount Holly's population at 9,618.
Source
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